about " sense"

改为：It doesn`t make any sense to argue with him.

it作形式主语，代表to argue with him这种行为

整个句子的翻译是：跟他争论毫无意义。

完全可以
doesn't make any sense 没有任何意义
arguing with him 是动名词表示的真正主语，代前面的形式主语it

make sense 有意义
You may say'It makes no sense arguing/to argue with him'.

Don't argue with him. It doesn't make any sense.